Many people suffer from papillomas on their body. Not a single person is insured against the onset of the disease.
Unpleasant and sometimes even painful formations can occur in any person, regardless of gender and age.
Therefore, many people are interested in the question: “What causes papillomas? ” Men and women are equally susceptible to the development of pathology. The papillomavirus is very cunning.
Once it enters the body, it remains there forever.
A person may be a carrier of the virus and may not even know it because symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately.
The worst part is that it can infect other people. Symptoms of HPV do not appear until after the virus is activated, which is due to certain factors. The first and main manifestation of the disease is the formation of growths on the body (papillary processes attached to the skin with a small leg and pink or grayish in color). Formations can form both on the mucous membranes and on the dermis (on the neck, eyelids, in the armpits, on the chest, as well as in intimate places - on the penis, lips).
Development reasons
Everyone should know what causes papillomas. Only knowledge of the main causes of the disease and methods of infection can prevent the appearance of pathology. HPV after entering the body is in dormant mode. The incubation period lasts from several months to several years.
The length of this period depends on many reasons: the state of health, the individual characteristics of the organism, as well as the state of the immune system. The root cause or what causes papillomas to appear on the body is HPV infection. Activation of the virus occurs under the influence of certain factors.
The ramp-up can be triggered by:
- weakening of the protective properties of the organism;
- genetic predisposition;
- promiscuous sex;
- refusal to use contraceptives;
- transferred infectious diseases;
- the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs;
- prolonged or inappropriate use of drugs, especially antibacterial agents;
- frequent stressful situations;
- avitaminosis;
- the presence of bad habits; ultraviolet radiation
- ;
- non-observance of personal hygiene rules.
It should be understood that even a common cold can become a trigger for the activation of HPV. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve health and strengthen it.
Transfer mechanism
The papillomavirus is extremely widespread, infecting more than 70% of the world's population.
The virus can enter the body in several ways:
- Contact and household.Infection can be caused by even contact with the host's dermis. For this, it is enough that there is a scratch or a microcrack on his skin. In addition, there is a high risk of contamination from household items in public places. You can get infected by visiting the swimming pool or by holding onto the bus rail. To prevent the penetration of HPV into the body, it is necessary to follow the rules of personal hygiene: wash your hands with soap, walk in the pool in shoes.
- Sexually.This is the most common method of transmission. To date, there is no way to prevent infection. Even the use of a condom is ineffective, since contact with the external mucous membranes of the intimate area will occur in any case.
- Vertical path.Thus, the children of mothers who carry the virus are infected. In the event that the mother has a neoplasm on the external genitalia, it is quite understandable from what papillomas may appear in a child. In this case, the infection occurs when the child passes through the birth canal.
HPV is dangerous and insidious. When its first manifestations - papillomas - appear, you need to make an appointment with a doctor. After making the diagnosis and making an accurate diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe treatment. Do not hesitate to consult the doctor, especially if the neoplasms are hanging, often injured and rubbed with clothes.
It is important to understand that any damage to the growth or development of an inflammatory process in it is fraught with infection and development of a purulent process, as well as the transformation of a benign formation into cancer. Not a single person is immune to infection. But everyone can do their best to prevent infection. The main method of prevention is vaccination. If infection has already occurred, the vaccine will not be effective.
Why do papillomas appear on the body in pregnant women and in intimate areas in women
Papillomatosis in pregnant women is not uncommon. Pregnancy is not only a wonderful time to wait for the birth of a child, but also a real test for a woman. It is during this period that women can develop pathologies that they have not encountered before. One of these problems is the appearance on the dermis or mucous formations similar to warts - papillomas. Many women are interested in: "Why do papillomas appear on the body during gestation? "
The formation of neoplasms is usually determined by:
- decrease in immunity;
- hormonal imbalance;
- the presence of chronic pathologies;
- rapid weight gain;
- by rubbing the dermis against the growth.
When papillomas appear on the body, make an appointment with a doctor. If the growths are small, do not hurt and are not injured, the treatment of pathology is postponed until later. It is performed after childbirth or the end of the breastfeeding period. In the event that the size and number of formations increase rapidly or are exposed to frequent friction and damage, therapy is carried out immediately.
Papillomas in the genital area of women
The appearance of papillomas on the dermis gives the woman a lot of discomfort. These formations look unsightly, are often damaged and can turn into a malignant tumor. Of particular concern are formations in the intimate area. The main reason for the appearance of papillomas on the genitals is infection with HPV.
Infection can occur during sex with a carrier of HPV, infection during pregnancy or childbirth, sharing of personal hygiene items, towels, washcloths, cosmetics. If papillomas are found in an intimate place, you need to see a doctor.
Treatment of the disease should be prompt and appropriate. It is important to know not only why papillomas appear on the body, but also what the failure of therapy is. Ignoring the disease has dire consequences: serious damage to buildup, infection, and even degeneration into cancer.
Why papillomas form in men and how to remove papillomas in different ways
The causes of papillomas in men are the same as in women. The root cause of papillomas is infection with HPV.
Virus activation and symptoms are caused by:
- the presence of addictions: frequent long-term smoking and alcohol abuse;
- decrease in the protective properties of the organism;
- violation of metabolic processes;
- the presence of gastrointestinal pathologies;
- genital inflammation;
- frequent change of sex partners, promiscuous sex life.
Another reason for the appearance of papillomas in representatives of the strong half of society is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. Formations in humans can be localized on the skin, mucous membranes, genitals and scalp.
Whatever the cause of the onset of the disease, treatment should be carried out immediately. You need to know not only why papillomas are formed, but also that these formations are not as harmless as it might seem at first glance. As long as the growth doesn't hurt, itch, or damage, it's not dangerous. Damage to papillomas is not only fraught with the development of inflammation and infection, but also with transformation into a malignant tumor.
What happens if you pluck the growth
It is not worth cutting or ripping off formation anywhere. This is heavy not only with the degeneration of the growth into cancer, but also with the spread of metastases to other organs. If the formation has dissipated on its own, you should immediately consult a doctor.
After cytological examination, the type of pathogen will be identified. If the formation is not oncogenic, the remaining tissue is removed. You can find out why the papilloma was formed by a specialist. The doctor should deal with the treatment of the disease and only after all the necessary research has been done.
Deletion of formations
Pathological treatment should be comprehensive, including conservative and surgical treatment.
To combat the virus, antiviral drugs are prescribed, and to remove growths, the following is prescribed:
- cryotherapy
- ;
- radio wave treatment; electrocoagulation
- ; Laser therapy
- .
Traditional medicine
It is not uncommon for people to use alternative medicine to remove growths. Herbal medicines are good because they consist entirely of natural ingredients and help both to clear the formations and to strengthen the immune system. The most effective remedy in the fight against growths is celandine. It is recommended to lubricate the formation with freshly squeezed plant sap three times a day.
An infusion of kerosene and nuts has proven its worth. It is necessary to fill a third of a liter glass bottle with chopped green nuts of milk. Then you need to fill the raw material with refined kerosene and remove the tightly closed container to a cool place for three weeks.
It is necessary to treat the lesions with the filtered liquid twice a day. Dandelion tincture is also effective in combating the disease. Fill a 1/2 liter jar with fresh flowers. Then the raw materials should be poured with cologne. The product should be infused in a dark, cool place for a month. The filtered liquid is advised to treat the growths four times a day.
Vaccination
The only way to prevent papillomas is to vaccinate. The papillomavirus vaccine contains non-living HPV. This tool promotes the development of immunity against 4 major oncogenic strains of the virus. Routine vaccination is recommended at the age of 11 and round-trip vaccination is performed in three doses. In order to prevent infection, a person needs to know why papillomas form and what is the risk of refusing treatment.